Ghana is intensifying its fight against illegal mining, commonly known as “galamsey,” with recent police raids uncovering significant involvement of Chinese nationals. In a major operation on June 5, 2025, authorities arrested 24 individuals which included 14 Chinese and 10 Ghanaians at an illegal mining site in Bui Sobinso.
The police, backed by over 130 personnel, stormed the mining camp after weeks of surveillance. They seized firearms, pickup trucks, and heavy machinery including excavators, which are often used by illegal miners to cause extensive environmental damage. The raid also uncovered another suspected Chinese illegal mining hideout nearby, though suspects managed to escape.
Illegal mining in Ghana has been a growing concern due to its devastating impact on the environment. Rivers like the Pra, Ankobra, Birim, and Offin have been polluted, threatening water supplies for local communities. The use of harmful chemicals such as mercury and cyanide has further endangered public health and agriculture. Experts warn that if the destruction continues, Ghana could face severe water shortages in the near future.
Chinese nationals have been singled out in recent years for bringing advanced mining equipment that accelerates environmental degradation. The government has responded by toughening laws, with foreign offenders now facing up to 20 years in prison and hefty fines. One high profile case involved a Chinese woman known as the “Galamsey Queen,” who was sentenced to prison and fined for running an illegal mining operation.
The Chinese Embassy in Ghana has publicly condemned illegal mining activities and urged its nationals to respect Ghanaian laws. Ambassador Tong Defa emphasized cooperation between the two countries to tackle the problem.
Despite the crackdown, illegal mining remains deeply entrenched and linked to other criminal activities such as drug trafficking and human smuggling. Large illegal mining camps continue to attract thousands, including foreign nationals from various countries.
The Ghanaian government is committed to ongoing joint operations involving the military and forestry commission to dismantle illegal mining sites and restore affected areas. However, experts say the battle against galamsey will require sustained effort and international collaboration to protect Ghana’s environment and communities.
